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How to Warm Up an Anxious Horse When You're Anxious Too: A Nervous-System-First Approach

By Samantha Baer··8 min read

You get on. Your horse jiggles underneath you. Your hands tighten. He feels that. He jigdles more. You hold more. And within sixty seconds of walking out of the barn, the ride you planned in your head — calm, productive, progressive — is already gone.

This is not a training problem. It’s a nervous-system problem. And you have to solve it in both directions at once.

Most warm-up advice is written for one organism: the horse. Get him moving. Loosen the back. Forward and down. But when the rider is also dysregulated — tight through the hip, shallow breathing, dreading the canter — the warm-up you execute for the horse actively works against you. The horse picks up everything you’re carrying. He’s supposed to. That’s how horses survive.

So here’s how to actually warm up when both of you are anxious.


Start With Yourself Before You Start With Him

Before you ask for a single step of forward, do a body check. Sit on your horse, standing still, and answer three questions honestly:

  1. Where am I holding my breath?
  2. Where am I gripping — hips, thighs, fingers, jaw?
  3. What am I expecting to happen?

The third question is the one that matters most. If you’re expecting a spook at the corner, or a bolting canter transition, or a refusal to leg yield left — your body is already braced for it. Your horse is reading that anticipatory tension as confirmation that the threat is real.

You cannot regulate your horse’s nervous system from an unregulated nervous system. That’s not motivational language. It’s how the autonomic nervous system works. Horses are wired to read the emotional state of beings in their environment. You are in their environment. You are, in fact, strapped to their back.

Take two slow, deliberate exhales before you ask for the walk. Let your weight drop into the saddle. Feel your seat bones make contact. If your ribcage is locked, expand it laterally — not a gasp in, but a slow expansion out. This takes fifteen seconds. It is not optional.


Walk Longer Than You Think You Need To

The standard warm-up wisdom is five minutes of walk on a loose rein. For an anxious horse ridden by an anxious rider, that’s often not enough — and loose rein is not always the right choice.

Here’s the distinction: a loose rein tells an anxious horse that they’re on their own. Some horses settle into that. Others read it as abandonment and start scanning for threats. Know which horse you’re riding.

If your horse gets more electric on a loose rein, pick up a soft, following contact and ride the walk with intention — not pulling, not holding, but present. Give him something to organize around. Walk large at first, then begin asking for very small changes: a slight shoulder-fore, a gentle give and take on the inside rein, a few steps of leg yield off the quarter line. Nothing demanding. Just enough to tell him that you’re there, you have a plan, and the plan is not scary.

If your horse settles on a loose rein, use it. Walk around the whole arena. Let him look. Let him sniff the corner. The goal is a horse whose footfall rhythm is regular and whose back is beginning to swing. You’ll feel it in your seat when it shifts — the walk changes from choppy to rolling. That’s the signal to start asking more.

For anxious horses that run away from the leg during this phase — ignoring half-halts, jigging into trot before you’re ready, leaping into canter from behind your leg — the Hot Horse Warm-Up ride-along addresses exactly this sequence: shoulder-in at walk to organize the footfalls, leg yields to unlock the ribcage, and how to post into the canter so the horse can’t jolt upward and away from you. It’s fourteen minutes and it’s free. Use it.


Use Patterns, Not Decisions

When both you and your horse are anxious, decision-making is expensive. Every time you have to decide what to do next, you create a moment of hesitation — and hesitation reads as uncertainty to a horse who’s already looking for reasons to escalate.

The solution is to come to the ride with a pattern decided in advance. Not a rigid program that ignores what’s happening in front of you, but a framework that means you’re never standing in the middle of the arena wondering what comes next.

A simple framework for an anxious pair:

  • Walk large — both directions, a few laps until rhythm establishes
  • 20-meter circle at A, focus on bend and inside hind tracking up
  • Leg yield from quarter line to wall, both directions
  • Trot transition on a circle — not from the wall, where the horse tends to surge
  • Trot the same 20-meter circle until the back swings and the rhythm stabilizes
  • Figure eight at trot — two circles, changing bend across the center

That’s a complete warm-up structure. Write it on your hand if you need to. The point is that when your horse snorts and you feel your heart rate spike, you don’t have to generate a decision. You just go back to the beginning of the pattern and ride it again. The repetition is regulating for both of you.


Recognize When You’re Making It Worse

There’s a specific thing anxious riders do that escalates anxious horses, and it’s worth naming plainly: they try to fix the anxiety with more aids.

More leg to push forward through the tension. More hand to contain what the leg created. Shoulder tightening, elbow closing, hip blocking. The horse feels trapped and gets hotter. The rider interprets that heat as disobedience and adds more pressure. Within a few minutes, what started as a fizzy warm-up is now a genuine confrontation.

When you notice the cycle starting — when you hear your trainer’s voice in your head saying “leg” but you can also feel your own ribcage locked and your inside hip gripping — stop adding aids. Do less. Go back to walk. Not as a punishment. Not as a retreat. As a reset.

Walk is underrated as an intervention. You can fix almost anything in walk that you cannot fix in trot when everyone’s nervous system is running hot. Use it deliberately.

One useful marker: if you’re holding your breath, your horse is not getting better. That’s not a coincidence. Get the breath moving first, then go back to asking.


A Word on Escalation Cycles at Shows

Everything above is harder at a show, and that’s worth acknowledging directly. The warm-up ring at a competition is one of the most dysregulating environments you can put two anxious nervous systems into. Horses going past at speed, jumps being raised and lowered, flags and loudspeakers, and you have exactly twenty minutes before your test time.

The answer is not to pretend the environment is normal. It isn’t. Acknowledge it — in your body, not just in your head. Then shrink your warm-up to the pattern you know. Don’t add new exercises. Don’t try to fix things you didn’t fix at home. Use the short side of the ring if the long side is chaos. Do your leg yields. Breathe. Get to a canter that’s rideable, not perfect.

You’re not trying to have the best ride of your life in the warm-up ring. You’re trying to get both of you organized enough to go in the gate and do the work.


This Is a Skill, Not a Personality Trait

The anxious rider with the anxious horse is often told — implicitly or directly — that the problem is who they are. Too sensitive. Too nervous. Wrong match.

That framing is not useful and it’s usually not accurate. The ability to regulate your own nervous system while simultaneously reading your horse’s and keeping both of you functional is a learned skill. It takes practice, the same way half-passes take practice. You do not walk into the arena one day and simply have it.

What you can do is build it systematically: practice the body check, practice the framework, practice recognizing when you’re escalating and making a different choice. If you want to work on this with me directly — not just as theory but as real-time coaching with your actual horse — I do clinics and lessons focused specifically on nervous-system regulation for horse and rider pairs.

You can find those details and book through /contact.

If you want something to ride with right now, the ride-along library has audio lessons built for exactly this — designed to play while you’re on your horse so you’re not relying on memory mid-ride. That’s a practical tool for the days when you’re riding alone and need a voice in your ear that isn’t your own anxiety.

The warm-up matters. It sets the nervous system tone for everything that comes after. Getting good at it — for both of you — is some of the highest-leverage work you can do.

Reading about it is step one.

Want me in your ear while you actually ride it? Ride Along is my library of audio lessons you play in the saddle — real coaching, every ride.

Explore the Lesson Library →

Or start with two free lessons.

Samantha Baer

About Samantha Baer

Samantha is a professional eventing rider, trainer, and host of The Elevated Equestrian podcast. She believes in training horses with science, empathy, and patience.

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